A new definition of obesity could nearly double the prevalence of U.S. adults with the condition, according to a study published Monday.

For decades, doctors have relied on body mass index (BMI) -- a tool that uses height and weight to estimate body fat -- to determine obesity.

New report proposes redefining obesity by adding body fat and health status to BMI

A team of researchers from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Yale University and Yale New Haven Health, found that BMI alone may significantly underestimate how many U.S adults have obesity.

Using a new definition that includes waist-based measurements, the team found that more than 75% of adults may meet criteria for obesity compared to 40% when using BMI alone.

Kinga Krzeminska/STOCK PHOTO/Getty Images - PHOTO: Stock photo of a person measuring their waist.